我国船舶扣押制度的完善

On Perfecting of Legal System of Seizure of Ships in China

扣船制度是解决海事争议的重要司法程序。扣船制度在英美法系和大陆法系中有不同的法理依据。国际公约对两大法系进行调和。以国际扣船制度为背景,我国扣船制度有突出的优点,但也存在一些问题。在扣船后诉讼的管辖地、扣船的时间、扣船的方式问题上,我国《海事诉讼特别程序法》应有所完善。

The legal system of seizure of ships is an important juridical procedure. There are different jurisprudential foundations of seizure of ships on Common Law and Civil Law. The concerned international treaties harmonize the differences between them. There are some outstanding points and some defects as well in the legal system of seizure of ships of China. The issues of venues, the time and manner of seizure of ships should be perfected by the Maritime Procedure Law of China.