1Kamil ES. Recent advances in the understanding and management of primary vesicoureteral reflux and reflux nephropathy [ J]. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens, 2000, 9(2) :139-142.
2Garin EH, Campos A, Homsy Y. Primary vesicoureteral reflux:review of current concepts [ J]. Pediatr Nephrol, 1998, 12 (3):249 -256.
3Greenfield SP, Wan J. Vesicoureteral reflux: practical aspects of evaluation and management [ J ]. Pediatr Nephrol, 1996, 10 (6):789-794.
4Darge K, Riedmiller H. Current status of vesicoureteral reflux diagnosis [J]. World J Urol, 2004, 22(2) :88-95.
5Waterhouse K. Voiding cystourethrography: a simple technique [J]. J Urol, 1961,85:103-104.
6Fettich J. Direct and indirect radionuclide voiding cystography [J]. Nucl Med Commun, 2003, 24(1 ) :20-22.
7Darge K. Diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux with ultrasonography [J]. Pediatr Nephrol, 2002, 17( 1 ) :52-60.
8Jakobsson B, Svensson L. Transient pyelonephritic changes on sup 99m technetium-dimercaptosuccinic acid scan for at least five months after infection [J]. J Urol, 1998, 159(4) :1409-1410.
9Heuer R, Sommer G, Shortliffe LD. Evaluation of renal growth by magnetic resonance imaging and computerized tomography volumes [J]. J Urol, 2003, 170(4 pt 2) :1659-1663.
10Riccabona M. Management of recurrent urinary tract infection and vesicoureteral reflux in children [ J]. Curr Opin Urol, 2000, 10( 1 ) :25-28.
6Lebowitz R L,Olbing H,Parkkulainen K V,et al.International system of radiographic grading of vesicoureteric reflux[J].Pediatr Radiol,1985,15:105-109.
7Giorgi LJ Jr,Bratslavsky G,Kogan B A.Febrile urinary tract infections in infants:renal ultrasound remains necessary[J].J Urol,2005,173(2):568-570.
8American Academy of Pediatrics.Practice parameter:the diagnosis,treatment,and evaluation of the initial urinary tract infection in febrile infants and young children[J].Pediatrics,1999,103:843-853.
9American Academy of Pediatrics,Committee on Quality Improvement.Subcommittee on UTI:Practice parameter:the diagnosis,treatment and evaluation of the initial urinary tract infection in febrile infants and young children[J].Pediatrics,1999,103(4Pt1):843-853.
10Lebowitz RL,Olbing H,Parkkulainen KV,et al.International system of radiographic grading of vesicoureteric reflux[J].Pediatr Radiol,1985,15(2):105-109.