《孙子兵法》蕴涵的基本的科学精神

The Fundamental Scientific Spirits Contained in Military Science of Sun Tzu

《孙子兵法》千年不衰、历久弥新的原因之一,是其蕴涵的科学精神,这些精神体现为孙子对战争观念、战略战术、军队建设等诸多层面军事认知的探索、把握和创造,具体体现在如安国全军的慎战思想、先胜全胜的不战智慧、审时度势的战略预见、因情应变的作战指导、令文齐武的治军理念等。其科学精神是古代朴素唯物主义和辩证法在兵学领域的展开与升华,对于启迪思维和指导战争有着深刻的现实意义和构建意义。

One of the reasons why Military Science of Sun Tzu is long-lasting is that it contains scientific spirits,which include Sun Tzu＇s exploration, grasp and creation of military learning in military concepts, strategy and tactics and military construction in different levels. To be specific, these spirits include the thought of being cautious of fighting in giving the country peace and security and military construction, the wisdom of winning an overall victory without fighting, strategic prediction according to the situation,fighting instruction of changing according to specific situation,and the concept of commanding them with civility but keeping them under control by iron discipline in directing military troops. These scientific spirits are the display and distillation of ancient naive materialism and dialects in the field of military science, which have profound practical and military direction. and constructive significance in thinking enlightenment and military direction.