《孙子兵法》与中国原典兵书研究

Study of Military Science of Sun Tzu and Chinese Original Books on Military Science

中国原典兵书的主体是《孙子兵法》、《吴子》等六部公认的先秦兵书,通过对这些著作的作成时代和述作者、著录和版本、思想内容和历史地位等问题进行研究,认为《孙子兵法》是我国现存最早的一部比较完整的兵家专著,它代表了我国先秦时代军事思想发展的第一个“高峰”。《吴子》和《孙膑兵法》分别代表了战国早期和战国中期兵家思想的发展水平,从某种意义上说,它们可以被称为先秦军事思想发展的第二和第三个“高峰”。而《尉缭子》则称得上是先秦兵家学派集大成的著作。

The main part of Chinese original books on military science is comprised of six books before Qin Dynasty including Military Science of Sun Tzu . Through the study of completing age, authors,records and editions,morals and historical positions of these books,Military Science of Sun Tzu is believed to be the earliest and comparatively complete military book in China at present. It represents the first climax in the development of military idea before Qin Dynasty. In a sense,Military Science by Wu Qi and Military Science by Sun Bin can be called the second and third climax. And Wei Liaozi is the masterpiece of military strategists before Qin Dynasty.