孙子故里“惠民说”再证

Reaffirmation on the Theory of Huimin Is the Hometown of Sun Tzu

近20年来关于孙子故里的争论共有三大分歧,即孙书采邑乐安是不是孙子故里的所在?乐安今望在何处?孙武是不是孙书之孙?以孙书采邑乐安与孙氏的得姓之源、祖籍之地、郡望由来紧紧联系在一起为根据,论证了乐安是孙子故里的真正所在。从先秦封邑制度,古代孙氏族谱中乐安名称的演变,《元和姓纂》、《新唐书.宰相世系表》、《古今姓氏书辨证》的体例,唐改棣州为乐安郡的背景和唐以后以乐安爵号封孙氏的史实等五个方面,论证了今山东省惠民县是孙子故里的唯一所在。综合各种史料驳斥了否定孙武是孙书之孙从而否定孙子故里在乐安的错误意见。

In recent twenty years, there have been three different opinions on the discussion of Sun Tzu＇s hometown. That is to say,whether Le＇an,the manor for Sun Shu,is Sun Tzu＇s hometown？ Where is Le＇an now？ Whether Sun Wu is Sun Shu＇s grandson？ According to the close connection among Le＇an, origin of the surname of Sun,ancestral home and origin of native place,Le＇an is proofed to be Sun Tzu＇s hometown. The author, from five aspects,demonstrates Huimin County in Shandong Province is the only place where Sun Tzu＇s hometown lies,that is,the manor system before Qin Dynasty,the change of the name of Le＇an in ancient genealogy of Sun,the stylistic rules in Yuan He Xing Cuan, The New Book on Tang Dynasty the Pedigree of Prime Ministers, Investigation of the Names of Ancient Times and Now Forth ,the background of the fact that Le＇an is changed from Dizhou in Tang Dynasty and the historic fact that Sun is given the title of Le＇an after Tang Dynasty. Synthesizing historic materials of all kinds,the author refutes the false conception of denying the fact that Sun Wu is Sun Shu＇s grandson and Le＇an is Sun Tzu＇s hometown.