《孙子兵法》研究在日本

Research into Military Science of Sun Tzu in Japan

《孙子兵法》传入日本,约在四五世纪,最迟不晚于6世纪。吉备真备并非《孙子兵法》引进日本的第一人。日本的《孙子兵法》研究经历了三个阶段:奈良时代至室町时代(710—1603):秘藏家传时期;江户时代(1603—1868):刊印注释时期;明治时代至今(1868—)融合拓展时期。各时期研究呈现不同特点,从而使日本成为应用《孙子兵法》最为普及的国家。

Military Science of Sun Tzu was spread to Japan in about the fourth or fifth century and at latest the sixth century. Jibeizhenbei was not the first to introduce Military Science of Sun Tzu to Japan. In Japan,the research into Military Science of Sun Tzu experienced three stages. The first stage is from the Nailiang Period to the Shiding Period （710-1603） and it was hidden secretly and inherited from generation to generation. The second stage is the Jianghu Period （1603-1868）, during which Military Science of Sun Tzu had been published and annotated . The third stage is a period of integration and development from the Mingzhi Period to the present（1868-）. Each stage has it＇s different characteristics. Therefore , Japan is the country where Military Science of Sun Tzu is most extensively applied.