疾病状态中的贵族形象——先秦两汉文学的一个透视点

The Noble Image in the Disease State——A perspective of the literature in the pre-Qin and Hans period

先秦两汉文学作品中出现的处于疾病状态的贵族形象,有理智型与迷狂型、反思型与放任型、稳定型与多变型、刚愎自用型和委运乘化型的差异。具体到每位贵族成员,有时又往往兼有多种属性,显示出生命意识的复杂性和人物的多重性格。制约贵族成员疾病状态的有本身的生理因素,也有心理因素,还有外界的影响。

The noble images in the disease state in the literature works of the pre-Qin and Hans have the difference between sane and insane, introspective and laissez-faire, stable and changeable, self-willed and trust to luck. As to each noble member, he sometimes shows various characters, and displays the complexity of life consciousness and multiple personalities. Many factors result in his disease state including his physiological factors, the psychological factors and influence from the outside.