“暂时”的语义及词性分析

On the Semantic and Syntactic Functions of"zanshi"

一般的词典对'暂时'的释义是'短时间之内',其解释过于粗略,留学生在使用这个词的时候常常出现错误.本文描写并论述了'暂时'的语法意义,即'表示某种行为、状况具有临时性,以后会发生变化或可能会发生变化',并区分了其两种用法.'暂时'的语义分别指向谓语中心语、整个谓语部分、其他状语成分、宾语、补语等.词性方面,通过论证,指出'暂时'的词性为副词兼区别词.

The definition of “zanshi”in ordinary Chinese dictionaries is “in short time”. It is too rough, which leads foreign students to find it difficult to use this word correctly. This paper describes and presents respectively the semantic meanings of “zanshi”, that is, “some temporary behavior or state, which will change. ”and its two usages are also discussed. The semantic meaning of “zanshi”centers on Predicate or the whole Predicate, the other Adverbial, Object, Complement, etc. As for its syntactic function, the author concludes that“zanshi”can serve as adverb or word for differentiation.