汉语中的外来缩略词分析

On the Borrowed Initialisms in Chinese

作为字母词的重要组成部分,外来缩略词可以更快地满足汉语交际的需要,避免了音译转写可能造成的麻烦.但是外来缩略词的使用贬低了汉语吸收外来词的功能,也不利于汉语体系的发展.外来缩略词虽然在一定程度上、在一定范围内,达到了使表达简洁、与国际接轨的目的,但是过多地使用,就会影响汉语表意的明晰性,不利于更大范围的日常交际.在语言发展的新时期,必须对外来缩略词及字母词的使用进行规范.

As an important element of Chinese lettered words, the borrowed initialisms can quickly meet the demand of Chinese communication and avoid troubles possibly made by transliteration. However, the use of the borrowed initialisms detracts the function that Chinese absorbs loanwords and it will also hinder the development of the Chinese system. Though, to some degree and extent, the borrowed initialisms can make expression simple and can satisfy the international communication, they will also affect Chinese perspicuity and hinder our extensive daily communication. In the new era, the Chinese language development should aim to normalize the use of the borrowed initialisms and lettered words.