商标民事纠纷中类似商品的判断标准—评北京方太公司诉长沙马王堆公司等侵犯商标权纠纷案

Standards for Determining Similar Goods in Trademark Civil Disputes:Comments on Beijing Fangtai v.Changsha Mawangdui

商标是商品（包括服务）和标记的结合，也就是在商品中使用的标志。脱离了商品讨论商标就超出了商标法的范围。因此，商品的“相同、类似”和商标的“相同、近似”成为认定商标侵权民事纠纷的两大基本问题。

As a combination of a goods （or service） with a sign, a trademark is an indication used in goods. Discussion of trademarks independent of goods falls outside the framework of the trademark law. Therefore, the “identity” and “similarity” of goods and “identity” and “similarity” of trademarks are two basic issues in deciding civil disputes over trademark infringement.