摘要
介绍复杂性理论、阐明地球生态系统的复杂巨系统特点,以水资源演化为例,说明其状态、过程、变换之间关系是错综复杂的。认为可持续发展是以人为本包括自然和社会要素的复杂巨系统问题,生态资源与环境灾害是人类与生态系统关系的正、反两态。引入复杂性理论,为人类摆脱资源、环境、生态困境提供一种科学思维方式:非线性思考问题;从单一性向系统性转变,用系统科学分析问题;从单纯追求经济效益向追求社会等综合效益的转变,并使其最大,利于走向可持续发展的轨道。
Brief summary is made of the complexity theory and the sustainable evolution of the ecosystem is discussed. Taking water resources as an example, the complex relationship between the state, process and transformation is explained. The eco-environmental sustainability is a huge complex system, an anthropocentric system, in which the eco-environmental resources and disasters are the positive and negative states of the relationship between human being and ecosystem. All these suggest a new way of thinking for the sustainable development of eco-environmental resources： think ecosystem puzzles in a non-linear manner; apply systemic way instead of single way to analyze problems; to transfer traditional economy-oriented way to society-economy-resources-ecosystem-oriented one, et al.
出处
《气象科技》
2005年第5期442-444,共3页
Meteorological Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金优秀研究群体资助项目(70121001)
国家自然科学基金项目(40205001)资助
