论新疆屯垦文化的特征及其在新疆文化发展史中的地位

Discussion about the Characteristics of Stationing and Reclamation in Xinjiang and Its Historical Position in the Development of Xinjiang Culture

在新疆两千多年的屯垦实践中,产生了与之相适应的屯垦文化。这是一种以内地文化特别是汉文化为母体,以开发边疆、保卫边疆的屯垦实践为表现形式,以主要发展农业伴以商业和游牧业为经济基础,以一批又一批的屯垦军民为主要载体,在不断吸收新疆各民族文化成分的基础上,形成具有自身独特特征的文化体系。在新疆屯垦文化产生和发展的过程中,屯垦文化不仅是新疆多民族文化并存格局中的一个重要组成部分,是一种跨民族存在的文化,而且屯垦文化对推进新疆历史发展,促进新疆社会进步产生了极为重要的影响,特别在增进新疆各民族文化的互补性认同上,产生了极为重要的影响,并由此在新疆文化的发展中发挥了重要的历史作用。

During the more than two thousand years＇history of stationing and reclaiming wasteland inXinjiang, the culture of stationing and reclamation comes into being. In the form of exploiting and safeguarding border land and on the economical basis of developing agriculture accompanied business and nomadism, the culture is grounded on hinterland culture, especially the Han culture, carried by batches of the army and the people and rooted in constantly absorbing the composition of various national culture and finally shapes it own culture system. In the course of producing and development of this culture, the culture is not only an important component of the coexisting pattern of multinational culture in Xinjiang, and a kind of transnational culture , but also it has a strong influence on advancing the development of Xinjiang history, making progress of Xinjiang society, and especially promoting the multinational cuhureg complementary approval. The culture plays a very important role in the development of Xinjiang culture.