摘要
通过对两种常用有机磷农药,氧乐果及乐果中毒的动物实验治疗,研究了钙通道阻滞剂异搏定对有机磷酸酯中毒的治疗和保护作用,发现染毒动物的存活时间延长,肌束震颤及抽搐症状明显缓解,一定程度上防止和缓解EKG的异常,与阿托品合用效果更好。提示异搏定作为现行治疗的辅助药物,很有希望推广到临床,以提高疗效,减少严重的心脏成肌肉并发症的发生。
methoate and dimethoate are two of the mostcommon organophosphate insecticides causing intoxi-cation. To improve the recovery rate of such poison-ing, therapeutic effect of verapamil,a calcium channelblocker, was applied to treat the rat intoxicated withomethoate and guinea pig with dimethoate, Resultsshowed that verapamil was able to prolong the sur-vival time in both poisoned animals with various mag-nitude. Convulsion and fasciculation were attenuatedsubstantially, The major ECG disorders , such aslengthening of Q-Tinterval,changed of T wave andST segment were mitigated as well. The effectivenessof such treatment appeared to be more prominent incombination with atropine simultaneously.
出处
《职业医学》
1996年第1期4-6,共3页
China Occupational Medicine
关键词
有机磷农药
农药中毒
治疗
氧乐果
乐果
异搏定
organophosphates piosoning,thera-puetic effect, omethoate,dimethoate, verapamil