刑事立案监督制度的不足与完善

The Dificiencies and Improvement of Supervisory System over Placing Criminal Cases on File

刑事立案监督是通过检察权对立案权的有效介入,实现对刑事立案权的理性制约。结合刑事立案监督工作实践,分析我国检察机关刑事立案监督工作在法律规定、监督程序、运行环境等方面存在的问题,从检察权的性质和特点、司法实践的要求等方面阐述了完善刑事立案监督的必要性。并就如何从法律机制,保障措施机制及内外部制约机制上完善我国的刑事立案监督制度提出若干设想。

The supervision of placing a criminal case on file realizes rational check and control over the power of placing a criminal case on file through the effective intervention of the procuratorial power to the power of placing a case on file. Linking with the practice of supervising work over placing criminal cases on file, this dissertation analyzes the existing problems of the supervision over placing a criminal case on file for the procuratorial organizations of our country in the aspects of legal provisions, supervision procedure and operational environment. It sets forth the necessity of improving the supervision over placing criminal cases on file from the angle of governing the country by law, the nature and characteristic of the procuratorial power and the requirements of judicial practice, and puts forward several propositions for the improvement of our country＇s supervisory system over placing criminal cases on file in terms of legal mechanism, support system, internal and external check mechanism.