大学生网络使用动机类型及其与网络成瘾的关系分析

A Study of the Types of Internet Using Motivation and the Correlation between Internet Addiction in College Students

目的:研究大学生网络使用动机的主要类型.方法:以长沙地区两所大学286名学生为被试,以自编的网络使用动机问卷和网络成瘾量表为研究工具.结果:286名大学生网络使用的主要动机类型为:社会交往动机、虚拟社群动机、自我肯定动机、商品资讯动机、匿名交往动机、社会性学习动机.虚拟社群动机、匿名交往动机、自我肯定动机和商品资讯动机与网络成瘾呈正相关.结论:大学生网络使用时具有其相应的动机,网络使用者的行为表现并不完全就等同于个体内在的网络使用动机.网络的虚拟环境成为吸引部分大学生使用网络,并导致其网络成瘾的主要因素.

Objective： To explore the main types of Intemet using motivation in college students. Methods： 286 college students in two universities in Changsha city completed a questionnaire of the Intemet using motivation and Internet addiction scale. Results： The main Intemet using motivations of 286 college students are motivations of social contacting, virtual community, self - confidence, products information, anonymous contacting and social studying. The scores of college students in intemet using motivation of the virtual social contact, anonymous contacting, self- confidence and products infomaation were positively correlated with intemet addiction. Conclusion： The college students have their correspondent Intemet using motivation. And, the behavior of Intemet user is not fully as the same as his inner using motivation. The virtual envirenment of Intemet has become the main factor to attract some college students to use Internet and lead to Intemet addiction.