苏联解体后俄语发展总趋势

The General Tendency of the Development of Russian After the Breakup of the Soviet Union

苏联社会的解体使俄语经受了巨大的变化,作为社会文化的载体,俄语及时地反映苏联解体前后及解体全过程的每一个环节,全面记录了这一历史进程。本文在了解国内外俄语学者研究成果的基础上,对苏联解体前后俄语运作的条件、俄语词汇语义、构词、词法和句法发展的基本趋势进行了简要综述。

The disintegration of the Soviet Union brought tremendous changes to the Russian language. As the carrier of social culture, Russian reflected faithfully the historic events before and after the disintegration of the Soviet Union and recorded every link of the process of the disintegration. Based upon the researches on Russian by scholars at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the condition of the operation of the Russian language, the essential trend of the development of the Russian semantics, word-formation, morphology, and syntax before and after the breakup of the Soviet Union.