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老年术后认知障碍研究现状 被引量:12

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摘要 老年人术后常出现中枢神经系统的并发症,表现为精神错乱、焦虑、人格的改变及记忆受损,这种手术后人格、社交能力及认知能力和技巧的变化称为术后认知功能障碍(postoperative cognitive dysfunction,POCD).按照美国精神障碍诊断和统计手册第4版(DSM-Ⅳ)标准对认知功能障碍的分类,POCD属于神经轻度认知功能障碍(mildcognitiveimpai rment,MCI),其特征是由一般的医疗处理引起而不属于谵妄、痴呆、遗忘障碍等临床类型,最重要的是其诊断需神经心理学的测试.
出处 《温州医学院学报》 CAS 2005年第5期435-436,F0003,共3页 Journal of Wenzhou Medical College
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参考文献23

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共引文献233

同被引文献81

  • 1王鑫,黄朝梁,邓忠良,陈世荣,柯珍勇,陈富.老年髋部骨折术后认知障碍[J].中国老年学杂志,2005,25(12):1563-1564. 被引量:20
  • 2曹建国,洪涛,闻大翔,皋源,万燕杰,刁枢,李立志,杭燕南,孙大金.老年患者术后精神和认知障碍的发病率及相关因素分析[J].上海医学,2005,28(11):939-941. 被引量:91
  • 3郝东升,尹芸生,王东,李栋,刘巍,苏钟毅.骨科围手术期急性致死性肺栓塞的诊断和治疗[J].中国矫形外科杂志,2007,15(3):183-186. 被引量:30
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