对一种行政判决的思考和分析——关于“违反法定程序”的判决

Consideration and Analysis on One Kind of Administrative Judgment

具体行政行为“违反法定程序”的判决制度虽然试图充分体现程序的重要性,努力凸显维护公民程序性权利的价值取向,但在理论上存在程序本位主义的嫌疑,在实践中立法效果并不理想。应当根据程序法律规范的特点,以及不同的程序规则在行政行为中的实际地位与作用,分别程序违法的不同类型,相应规定撤销、补正、确认违法、维持等判决方式,确定相应的违法责任后果。

Although the system of deciding a specific administrative act not accordant with legal procedure is planned to embody the importance of the procedure and show the value orientation of maintaining citizen＇s procedural rights, its legislative effect is not ideal in practice. We should recognize the characteristic of procedural legal norms and actual status and function of different procedural rules in administrative acts, prescribe judgment modes for revocation, rectification, confirmation of illegality and affirmation according to various types of illegal procedures, and then decide corresponding liabilities.