日本航空工业体制及管理特点

System and Management of Japan ' s Aviation Industry

日本航空工业开创于1910年,至今已有80多年历史,经历了曲折的发展过程。从创建到第二次世界大战,是日本航空工业迅速成长的时期。由于二次大战的刺激,日本航空工业迅速发展,航空技术水平位居前列。二次大战后,日本作为战败国被禁止从事航空科研生产,整个航空工业处于解体状态达7年之久,造成日本航空工业在世界航空进入喷气时代后大大落后的局面。但50年代初的朝鲜战争给日本航空工业带来了转机,使日本航空工业走上了从修理到仿制的道路,开始了日本航空工业的重建。

Japan aviation industry began to restructure from early in 1950s . Since 1980s, it has promoted international cooperation in aviation field with foreign aircraft manufacturers . Now Japan attempts to play an major-partnerrole in international cooperation and began the cooperation in Hi-tech field . Japan government controles the aviation industry through earring out aviation industry policies, legals and development plans. Japan Aerospace Industry Association plays an important role in helping government earring out policy, coordinatingrelation bet ween government and enterprises, promoting exchange bet ween enterprises and spreading international cooperation , Finally, the article introduces some management features of Japan aviation industry.