文献片《走近毛泽东》对典型人物报道的启示

The Illumination of Representative Character Report from Documentary Film "Walk Close to Chairman Mao"

近年来,我国传统的典型人物报道有逐渐弱化的趋势。如何改进典型人物报道?文献片《走近毛泽东》的成功,从人物表现方面给了我们许多重要启示:不同新闻媒介在表现和刻画典型人物时,要扬长避短,发挥自己优势,运用各种传播符号,增强感染力,强化传播效果;典型人物报道在突出重要性、显著性的同时,要加强时新性、接近性等新闻价值要素;在报道视角上,典型人物报道要贴近当前的时代精神,选取符合受众心理的视角开展报道。

In recent years, traditional typical character report in our country has gradually weakened. How to improve typical character report？ The success of the documentary film “Walk Close to Chairman Mao” gives us much important revelation from the aspect of character exhibition. Firstly, while displaying and portraying the typical characters, a news medium should make full use of its advantage and avoid its shortcoming, thus its effect on public is increased by using all kinds of communicntion symbol. Secondly, the typical character report should take much note of their essentiality and distinction as well as their timeliness and proximity that are much important for news value. Finally, it should exhibit the material that shows novel time spirit and is happily accepted by audience.