建筑物理学科现状与发展趋势

The Present Situation and Developing Tendency of Building Physics Subject

建筑学A(rchitecture)是研究以满足人的不同行为需求的建筑空间与环境设计理论和方法的学科,兼有技术科学和社会科学属性.人对建筑环境的生理需求,要求建筑室内外空间必须满足舒适健康的热环境、光环境、声环境和空气品质要求.可持续发展理念的普及,要求建筑物的能源和资源消耗及污染物排放应大幅减少,具备生态属性.建筑物理学科的发展,为研究解决这些问题提供了必要的技术支撑.综述了建筑物理学科在未来发展中的研究重点.

Architecture is a science which goes deeply into the theory and practice of building space and environmental design to satisfy human beings＇ demand.It has both technical science and social science features.Human physical demand for the building environment is that both inner and outer space should satisfy people＇s requirements for thermal environment,light c environment, and air quality.The idea of sustainable development and ecological attribute in architecture enquire great reduction in energy resources consumption and discharge of pollutants, and that is just what building physics subject aims to solve and emphasize in the future.