试论《白鹿原》的史诗风格

Discuss on the Heroic Style of White Deer Plateau

《白鹿原》很好地发挥了小说的艺术特性,把史与诗水乳交融在一起,成为一部史诗风格的作品。小说以白鹿原为舞台,以白、鹿两姓子弟的人生历程为主要描写内容,以民族心史为构架,以宗法文化的悲剧和农民式的抗争作为主线来结构全书,始终以人物为叙述中心,从人物生活境遇的变迁来展示历史的变化。《白鹿原》是史与诗风格的完美交融,是民族生存的历史反思、文化反思和生命反思,它从历史的深度,生活的厚度,文化的广度,人性的力度入手,把人、社会历史和文化精神结合起来,且三者之间相互激荡,相互作用,共同增强了作品的时空感。

White Deer Plateau is a novel with heroic style, for which well represents the artistic feature of the novel and smoothly combines hisfory with poetry. The novel takes white deer plateaU as its stage;the life of two families--Bai and Lu--as its main contents;the tragedy of patriarchal clan system culture and the struggle of farmers as its main clue,and centres on discribing the characters from first to last to show the historical changes through the variance of their life. There fore,it is the perfect wnity of history and poetry,the reflection of the people＇s history,culture and life.From historical depth,life depth,caltural depth and humanity point,the norel integrates the people,social history and cultural spirit together.The three aspects interact and strengthen the sense of space time in the novel.