79例老年糖尿病的临床特点及分析

Analysis Related the Clinical Characteristic of 79 Diabetes Mellitus of Elderly

目的分析老年糖尿病的临床特点及并发症,指导临床诊治。方法对2004年某高校79例老年糖尿病患者进行问卷调查和体格检查。结果调查对象中51例有临床症状,占64.56%,出现典型的“三多一少”症状的仅有5例,占6.33%。并发症出现比例最高为眼科疾病(86.08%),其次为泌尿系统疾病(65.82%)以及高血压、血脂紊乱等。餐后2h血糖水平较高。结论老年糖尿病症状不典型,并发症发生率高。早期发现,积极预防及治疗老年糖尿病及并发症,有较重要的临床意义。

Objective Analysis related the clinical characteristic and chronic Complication in Diabetes Mellitus of elderly, supply science according to making a clinical diagnosis and give treatment. Method To study 79 diabetes mellitus of elderly in a university by questionnaire and body check in 2004. Results There are 51 patients with the symptoms, and the rate is 64.56%. There are only 6 patients with the typical symptoms, and the rate is 6.33%. The incidence rate of chronic complication of these patients was high . The rate of the ophthalmic is 86.08%, which is the highest. There are other chronic complication, such as the urology diseases, the hypertension, and so on. The level of blood sugar after 2 hours food was upper high. Conclusion The symptom of diabetes mellitus of elderly was not typical. The incidence rate of chronic complication of these patients was high, It was important to early discover, actively prevent and treat the diabetes mellitus.