摘要
补体受体1型(Comp lem ent receptor type 1,CR1)具有外源性及内源性活性,既可灭活组装于非自身细胞膜上的C3/C5转化酶,也可灭活自身细胞膜上形成的C3/C5转化酶。CR1是唯一既对经典、替代及植物凝集素(MBL)3个补体激活途径的,对C3/C5转化酶拥有衰变加速活性,又有辅助1因子裂解C3b和C4b作用的补体调节蛋白。对补体分子的过度活化具有抑制和调节作用,在防治补体介导的缺血再灌注损伤以及异种器官移植超急性排斥反应等疾病中具有广阔的应用前景。本文主要综述CR1的结构功能及生物学活性,sCR1基因的克隆与表达及在创伤、缺血再灌注损伤中的应用研究现状。
Complement receptor type 1 shows endogenous and exogenous activity,which can deactivate the C3/C5 convertase on not-self self cytomembrane.CR1 has activation to the three pathways of completent activation to enhance decay of the C3/C5 convertase and helps factor 1 to split C3b and C4b.Because of its inhibition and adjustment to over-activation of complement,it has good future to be used prevention and cure of ischemical reperfusion injury and xeno-organ transplantation.This article mainly overviewed the structure and function of CR1 and proposal of cloning and high-level expression of sCR1 including exploratory development current situation of ischemical reperfusion injury and trauma.
出处
《创伤外科杂志》
2005年第6期475-477,共3页
Journal of Traumatic Surgery
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30471723)
重庆市卫生局基金项目(00-2015)
关键词
补体
受体
生物学活性
基因
克隆
complement receptor biological activation gene clone