三明地区方言词汇中的古语遗存

Archaism Remains in Dialectical Vocabulary of Sanming Region

在地处闽中西北部的三明地区方言词汇的构成中,有一种极其特殊的语言现象——古语遗存,其中主要体现在四个方面,即较多的古今词、无数的古代词、大量的单音词和繁多的书面语词。通过这种语言现象的研究,可以更直接地认识古代汉语和闽方言的传承发展轨迹。

In the formation of the dialectical vocabulary of S anming, a region located in the middle northwest of Fujian, there is a special language phenomenon-“Archaism Remains” which is mainly reflected in four aspects： more ancient words used today with a different meaning, countless ancient words, a great number of monosyllabic characters and many written language words. Through the study of this kind of language phenomenon, it is more directly to know the tracks of the progress and development of the ancient Chinese and Min dialect.