摘要
I. Background： Differentiating be tween ＂State Politics＂ and ＂Village Politics＂ In their paper ＂Several Theoretical Issues Raised by Studies on Direct Election of Village Cadres＂ Yang Shanhua and others believe that the active participation by villagers in direct election in the village may be ＂related to the size of public resources owned by the village （including the villagers＇ group） and their expected shares. If the villagers see a lot of public resources and think they stand a chance of having a share of the resources, that is, this participation promises high hopes of material benefits, they will take an active part in the election.＂ This means that the villagers＇ participation in the election is directly related to its serving their interests （or at least not harming their interests）.
国家与农民对于村干部选举和村庄的公共事务有着不同的目标和考虑,在此背后实际上是“国家政治”和“村庄政治”的区分。农民对村庄政治关注的直接结果是使农民的日常交往行动带有很强的工具理性色彩,从而使村庄政治与农民的日常生活交融,出现“日常生活政治化”的现象。而且,恰恰是因为村庄政治的存在,农村妇女才可以像男村民一样,通过日常交往去参与村庄的公共事务并得到村落社区的承认和肯定。我们可以从日常生活这样的视角去关注农村妇女的公共参与,从而发现村庄政治背景下农村妇女公共参与的特点,以深化认识农村妇女的公共参与。
