现代文化视野中的海洋文学创作

The Creation of Marine Literature from the Perspective of Modern Culture

由于海洋和人类的血缘关系,人类早已将海洋作为审美对象,纳入对自身和历史的思考之中。但中国还难以说有经典性的海洋文学作品。要真正提升海洋文学的品位,必须从三个方面做起:确立人的主体精神,将命运关怀置于核心地位;找准地域文化定位,处理好传统与现代、民族性与世界性的关系;打破二元对立思维,以多元的眼光审视海洋,并在艺术上不断突破创新。只有这样,中国的海洋文学才能逐步提升,才有希望出现具有深邃思想性和高度审美性的大作品。

Because of the close relationship between them, human beings have long regarded the ocean as their aesthetic subject, and therefore, taken it into the consideration along with themselves and the history. But there＇s hardly any classical works in the field of marine culture in china. Three things must be done to improve its quality： 1） to build human-centered spirit and put both destiny and care in a core position; 2） to match it with the local culture and properly deal with the relationship between the traditional culture and the modem culture, and that between the nationality and the cosmopolitism; 3） to be creative in arts by looking at the ocean multi-dimensionally.