论柏拉图《理想国》的和谐社会思想

On the Thought of Harmonious Society in the Republic of Plato

《理想国》是柏拉图政治、社会思想的最主要的代表作。在这部名著中，柏拉图描绘了一个以经 济和妇女儿童公有为基础、社会结构井然有序、以追求国家正义为目标的理想国家。透过《理想国》，我们不仅 可以认识这位哲学家的政治和社会思想，而且可以通过这种思想了解当时的社会状况，洞察其理想社会思想 背后的社会根源。

The Republic is the most important representative work of Plato＇s politic and social thought. In the work, Plato described an ideal state, which is based on the public ownership of women and children, and has a good social order, and is state justice by goal. We can not only knew Plato＇s thought of harmonious society, but also learn the social conditions of that times, and see through clearly the social background from which the thought derived.