第七届大运会竞走运动员竞赛焦虑及影响因素的分析研究

Research on elite race walking athletes' influencing factors of competitive anxiety

运用运动心理学理论对参加第七届大运会预选赛和决赛的竞走运动员竞赛焦虑的影响因素进行了问卷调查,结果表明:竞走运动员竞赛焦虑的影响因素包括六个因子,即“赛前状态”因子、“技战术发挥”因子、“裁判判罚”因子、“比赛难度”因子、“比赛对手”因子,“位置”因子;特征值分别为:6.646,5.829,3.294,2.634,2.290,1.791;累计贡献率分别为18.53%、33.87%、45.52%、57.68%、69.23%、79.34%。竞走运动员竞赛焦虑影响因素的可靠性系数为α较高。

This essay applied relevant theories of psychology and studied the factors influencing competitive anxiety of race walking athletes who took part in the Seventh University Games. Result shows that the elements which influence competitive anxiety include six factors：“game preparation”, “skill - tactics displaying”, “referee ruling”, “competition degree of difficulty”, “opponent actual strength”and“competition location”. Their respective characteristic value is 6. 646,5. 829,3.294,2. 634,2.290 and 1.791 ; their respective cumulative contribution percentage is 18.53 %, 33.87 %, 45. 52%, 57.68 %, 69.23 % and 79.34 % ;The value of the influencing factors of reliability coefficient that influence competitive anxiety of race walking players is higher.