湘西土家族民居建筑历史演变考析

The Historical Change of the Dwelling House of Tujia Nationality in West Hunan

土家族民居建筑属于典型的中国南方干栏式木构架建筑,明显地保留了原始人“巢居”的遗风。它在其历史发展进程中,受到外来文化、本土文化、地理环境、宗教信仰、伦理道德等各种因素的影响和制约,形成了如今土垒式、吊脚干栏式、挑廊干栏式、坐虎木楞式、汉四合院式等多种建筑形式并存的新格局。

The dwelling house of Tujia nationality belongs to the wood railing framearchitecture typical in southern China, a heritage of “net house” of primitive people. Due to the influence and restriction of local and outside culture, geography, religion, and moral value, there appears a diversity of architectural styles in its historical development.