论孙中山的历史哲学思想

Brief analysis of Sun Yat-sen's historical philosophy idealogy

孙中山主张人类社会与生物界一样,是一个不断进化的自然历史过程,“民权”的兴起便是这种进化和发展的必然结果;他坚持“民生”是“历史的重心”,是社会进化的“原动力”,并以此为根蒂构建“天下为公”的社会理想。孙中山还极为重视人在历史发展中的能动作用,其人力胜天的思想,具有时代的进步性和极强的现实启示价值。

Sun Yat-sen advocated that, just like biosphere, human society is a natural historical process which evolved unceasingly; and the rising of “mocracy”is the inevitable outcome of such evolution and development. He insisted that “copie＇s Livelihood”is the “ocus of history” the “otive power”of social evolution, and constructed the social ideal of “he whole world as one community” sed on it. Sun Yat-en also attached great importance to people＇s dynamic role in historical development, this idea of “an＇s will conquers Heaven”possessed epochal progressive character and was of extremely great value of realistic inspiration.