管理通货制:20世纪30年代中国币制改革方案的讨论

Managed Currency System:1930′s Discussion on Monetary Reform Scheme of China

近代中国学者关于货币制度的讨论,大都是围绕货币本位制展开的。讨论的币制改革方案中最具有理论意义并对南京国民政府法币政策的实施产生直接影响的是管理通货制。提出并讨论管理通货制有一个过程,先是在讨论银币本位制时提出对银币进行管理,后来讨论纸币本位制时要求对纸币的发行进行管理,最后为法币政策设计方案时进一步全面系统地讨论了管理通货制。

Chinese scholars of modern times discussed the question of monetary system. They mostly centered on discussion of monetary standard system. In the monetary reform schemes, managed currency system was best to be provided with theoretical meaning, and it had direct influence upon the enforcement of legal money policy of Nanjing Guomin Government. There was a process for managed currency system to be put forward and discussed. First, scholars proposed to supervise silver money in discussing silver monetary standard system. Soon afterwards they requested to control paper money issue in discussing paper monetary standard. And finally, they completely and systematically discussed managed currency system in designing monetary reform scheme for legal money policy.