试述三民主义与国共第二次合作

"The Three People's Principles" and the second cooperation of Kuomintang and the Communist Party

“九一八”事变后,中日民族矛盾上升为中国社会的主要矛盾,中国共产党人审时度势,客观地分析了当时国内的基本形势,提出停止内战,一致抗日的主张,并将三民主义作为两党合作的政治基础。迫于国内、国际局势的压力,国民党接受共产党的主张,从而实现了国共两党的第二次合作。但由于国共两党对三民主义的理解并非一致,他们各自所倡导的三民主义存在着本质上的区别。随着国内、国际局势的转变,国民党顽固派很快就由积极抗日走向了全面反共。

After the “9.18” incident, the Sino - Japanese national conflict became the principal contradiction of the Chinese society, the Chinese Communists have analysed the domestic basic situation at that time objectively, propose stopping the civil war and resisting against Japan unanimously, regarded “the Three People＇s Principles” as the political foundation of cooperation between two parties. Under the pressure of the domestic and international situation, the Kuomintang accepts the opinion of Communist Party, thus realized the second cooperation of the Kuomintang and Communist. But as the different understanding between Kuomintang and the Communist Party about “the Three People＇ s Principles”, “the Three People＇ s Principles” that they each advocated had a material difference. With the transition of the domestic and international situation, the Kuomintang had been moved towards overall anti - communism soon.