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慢性肾脏疾病患者心血管病变及相关危险因素的研究进展

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摘要 心血管疾病(cardiovascular disease,CVD)是慢性肾脏疾病(Chronic Renal Disease,CKD)患者中一个非常严重的问题,在CKD各期均有表现,是其死亡的最主要原因.GFR下降、蛋白尿(包括微量蛋白尿)能强烈预警CVD的发生,尤其在有CVD高危因素人群中[1].统计表明CKD患者无论其年龄、种族或性别,死于CVD的比率较对照组高10~100倍[2].CKD3期死于CVD的比率增加16%,CKD4期增加30%,CKD5期的患者中约50%因CVD而死亡[3].因此我们应该及早知晓CKD患者心血管并发症的预后,早期进行干预,以尽可能防止心血管疾病的发生和发展.近年研究表明,CKD患者CVD的相关危险包括年龄、性别、家族史、吸烟、高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、血压昼夜节律消失、贫血以及各种潴留的毒素等.本文就CVD的类型、特点、相关危险因素及其防治的研究进展作一综述.
出处 《中国血液净化》 2005年第11期625-629,共5页 Chinese Journal of Blood Purification
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