试析《左传》中贵族女性与政治生活的关系

Analysis of the Relationship between the Aristocratic Women and Political Life in Zuo Zhuan

在《左传》记载的社会政治生活中,男性是权力的中心,但作者并未忽略作为配角的上层贵族女性。从她们在社会生活中所扮演的角色和所产生的作用看,可将她们大致分为功利性婚姻的承担者,国内政治生活的参预者和国际间矛盾的缘起者三类。对这些历史女性人物的塑造,反映了作者美、善统一的审美观念,并对后世文学女性形象的塑造产生了深远的影响。

In Zuo Zhuan , the male is the power＇s center in the socerty, but the author did not neglect the aristocratic women to be used as the supporting role. From their roles and the function in society, the aristocratic women are mostly divided into three types： the role of undertaking utilitarian marriage, the role of interfering local political life, and the role of making international contradiction. Through molding those female image in history, the author expressed his esthetic sense of the unity of beauty and good, and the sense influenced later generations deeply.