神秘主义美学观:“两个”维特根斯坦冲突的结果

Mysticist View of Aesthetics: Rsults of the Conflict between "Two" Wittgenstein

在维特根斯坦的学说中存在着深刻的矛盾和不一致,造成这一现象的原因,是由于维特根斯坦的双重人格左右其学说:一个是科学哲学家的维特根斯坦;一个是人文哲学家的维特根斯坦。两个维特根斯坦时时处于内在的冲突状态。前期科学哲学家的维特根斯坦占了上风,受压抑的人文哲学家的维特根斯坦将美学观带入神秘主义;后期人文哲学家的维特根斯坦占了上风,潜在的科学哲学家的维特根斯坦又将美学观带入神秘主义。两个维特根斯坦冲突的结果使他的美学观难逃神秘主义命运。而这个祸根在于语言,在于将所有的美学问题归结为语言问题。

In Wittgenstein＇s learning there exist deep contradictions and differences. The reason is that Wittgenstein＇s dual personality influences his learning： one is scientific phelosopher Wittgenstein the other is humane phelosopher Wittgenstein. The “ two” Wittgenstein are always in the inner conflict condition. In the former period, the scientific phelosopher Wittgenstein is in the upper position and the depressed humane phelisopher Wittgenstein leads aesthetics into mysticism; in the latter period, the humane phelosopher Wittgenstein is in the upper position, the latent scientific phelosopher Wittgenstein leads aesthetics into mysticism. The result of the conflict between the “two” Wittgenstein makes it difficult for his view of aesthetics to avoid the fate of mysticism. And the root of the trouble is language and to put all aesthetics problems into the problem of language.