地下水管理模型研究进展

The development of groundwater management models

本文在分析和总结前人研究成果的基础上,将地下水管理模型的研究过程划分为两大阶段:模型理论探索到推广应用阶段(1970～1990年)和模型实用性研究阶段(1990年至今).在对各阶段的研究内容以及存在问题等进行概述的基础上,指出建立地下水资源管理的多目标动态规划模型将是未来地下水管理模型的发展方向和趋势,但需要采用更为先进的优化算法对其进行求解,同时对地下水管理模型与GIS技术的集成进行了展望.

According to the analysis and overview of the other researchers＇ achievements, this paper divides the researches on groundwater management models into two stages ： （ 1 ） from theory to generalization and application （1970s- 1990s） and （2） practicability （1990s-present）. Based on the research content, scope and the problems in the researches on groundwater management models, the authors predict that multi-objective dynamic programming models are the promising research prospective, and more advanced algorithms are needed in the process of development and solution of the multi-objective dynamic programming models. Moreover, the integrated use of groundwater management models and GIS techniques is also foreseen