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免疫抑制剂静脉冲击联合局部用药治疗局限黏液性水肿(附32例报告) 被引量:1

Pulse treatment with intravenous immunosuppressant combined with local drugs for myxedema: a report of 32 cases
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摘要 目的:观察局限黏液性水肿的临床特征及探讨免疫抑制剂在局限黏液性水肿治疗中的应用.方法:选择2003年2月至2004年11月在我院住院治疗的局限黏液性水肿32例,进行临床特征分析.随机分为A、B、C组,分别为11、10、11例,所有患者均口服常规抗甲状腺药物或左旋甲状腺素片替代治疗,同时接受含甲泼尼龙0.5 g的生理盐水250 ml及含环磷酰胺0.2 g的生理盐水500 ml静滴,1次/d,连用3 d,间隔4 d重复用,共3~6个疗程;A组在冲击治疗后局部擦0.2%倍他米松膏,3次/d,逐步减量至停用;B组在治疗间隔期病变部位局部注射地塞米松5 mg加环磷酰胺50 mg,1次/d;C组为对照组,未行局部治疗.治疗前后观察皮肤改变并判定疗效.结果:局限黏液性水肿部位好发于胫前,其他依次为双肩、头皮、上肢、耳郭,多部位发生率为50.0%;在甲状腺疾病中的发生率为8.7%;其中90.6%发生在甲状腺相关性眼病患者,71.9%合并重度突眼;3组经冲击治疗疗效均好,40.6%完全缓解,43.8%部分缓解,15.6%无效;A组同对照组C组相比较有统计学差异(P<0.05);仅少数患者出现轻度不良反应.结论:局限黏液性水肿可发生在多部位,多发生在Graves病患者,特别好发于重度突眼患者;免疫抑制剂静脉冲击联合病变皮肤局部治疗使疗效显著提高,尤其局部应用0.2%倍他米松膏疗效更佳.
出处 《第二军医大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第11期1315-1317,共3页 Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University
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同被引文献21

  • 1钟丽萍,秦少珍,李美雄.Graves病并胫前黏液性水肿4例报告[J].广西医学,2004,26(9):1375-1376. 被引量:1
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