拓扑优化研究方法综述

Application and development of topology optimization

根据两个基本原理把拓扑优化方法分为退化法和进化法两大类,分别介绍了各主要的拓扑优化设计方法,对这些方法进行了比较,并指出各方法适用的范围,介绍了当前拓扑优化的研究热点,并对结构拓扑优化的未来作了展望。

According to these basal principles, divide the topology optimization methods into two species： evolutionary methods and degenerate methods, introduce and compare several main methods, and point out applied domain of these methods. Recount the difficulty and applied domain of topology optimization, and estimate the future of topology optimization.