小麦诱变育种新技术研究进展

Advance of New Techniques in Wheat Mutation Breeding

诱发突变技术在小麦品种改良中具有重要作用。本文简要介绍了小麦诱变育种的一些新技术的研究概况,从诱变机理、诱发的生物学效应、新种质材料的创造和新品种选育等不同的角度介绍了离子束注入、航天诱变和生物因素诱变等小麦诱变育种新技术及小麦突变体筛选技术的最新研究进展,并对小麦诱变新技术的发展前景予以讨论和展望。

Mutation induction technique has played an important role in wheat improvement. In this paper, the current status of new techniques for mutation induction and breeding in wheat was briefly reviewed. The new induction methods and their experimental advances of ion beam implantation, aerospace induction and biological factors were analyzed at different aspects of mutagenesis mechanism, induced biological effect, mutant germplasm creation and mutant variety development. The perspective of new techniques for mutation induction in wheat was also discussed.