贫困与制度

Poverty and Institution

导致贫困的制度因素有三个:劳动资料的权利剥夺、小块土地制度和歧视性隔离制度。为此要建立一个能从经济成果充分体现出劳动者对劳动资料整体所有的新型国有企业制度;大力发展农业,坚持土地公有化方向不动摇,在土地国家所有基础上通过合作化的渠道逐步实行工厂制度,开创企业化、社会化的农业新时代;通过制度创新使国家制度能够融进人格平等的穷人利益、要求和呼声,使制度对穷人的道德关怀转化为经济和政治的全面关怀。

There are three institutional factors leading to poverty ： right deprivation of labor materials, small - piece land system and discriminative segregation system, Therefore, we should establish a new state - owned enterprise system which can reflect from economic results the integral ownership of labor materials by labor, and develop agriculture, unswervingly adhere to the orientation of public ownership of land, gradually implement the factory system through the channel of cooperative operation on the basis of state ownership of land and create a new era of incorporated and socialized agriculture, We should also, through institutional innovations, incorporate into the state system the interests, calls and voices of the poor with their equal human dignity, translating moral solicitude for them by the institutions into economic and political ones in an all -round way,