论哈代"性格与环境"小说的现代主义因素

The Elements of Modernism in Hardy' s Novels of Character and Environment

哈代"性格与环境"小说既有现实主义小说冷静的批判,即对19世纪末20世纪初的英国社会的文学性改写,对乌托邦视角的意识形态的反抗,又有现代主义小说迷惘的探索.其现代主义因素体现在两个层面:一是在意义层面上,是对现代文明进程中人的心灵受到的巨大创痛的揭示;二是在技术表述层面上,隐喻,梦,象征等手法的运用是意义层面的相应投射。

Hardy＇ s novels of character and environment not only criticize social reality severely, but also have two elements of modemism which work together throughout . One is the theme, that is , the ache of modemism; the other is the method, that is , metaphor , dream and symbol planted in this kind of novels.