我国刑事诉讼法需要确认沉默权

The Silent Right Need Be Affirmed in Criminal Lawsuit Law

沉默权是法律赋予犯罪嫌疑人的一种特权 ,即在不利于自己的情况下保持沉默 ,在有利于自己的情况下打破沉默 ,作有利于自己的陈述。也就是说 ,犯罪嫌疑人既享有在沉默与陈述之间进行选择的权利 ,又享有如何进行陈述的权利。不论在英美法系国家还是大陆法系国家 ,沉默权都是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人一项重要的诉讼权利。我国目前还未确立沉默权制度。作为一个新兴的法制国家 ,我国应当确立沉默权制度。因为无罪推定原则的确立需要沉默权 ;沉默权是保障犯罪嫌疑人、被告人合法权益的一项手段 ;确立沉默权制度符合国际潮流 ,也是我国履行国际公约义务的需要。

The silent right is a kind of privilege that law give the suspect person in crime. Under disadvantage circumstance remain mum, break silent in advantage circumstance silent, make benefit statement to himself. It also is said, commit crime suspect person possess choice right between silent and statement, possess also how to proceed the right of the statement. Whether in British and American methods department nation or mainland methods department nation, the silent right is an important right of the suspect person in crime and the accused person. Our country still has not establish the silent right system. As a newly arisen legal system nation, our country should establishment the system. Because the no guilty predicts need the silent right. The silent right is a means of guarantee the legal rights of the suspect person in crime and the accused person, legal rights in person in accused. Affirming the silent right system meets international trend , is the need of carrying out international pact.