从寒食清明诗看唐代风俗

Research in Customs of the Tang Dynasty through Poems on Cold Food and Tomb-sweeping Festival

寒食清明是唐代重要的时令节日之一 ,在唐诗中有着大量的描写寒食清明节的诗篇 ,从中显示出寒食清明节在唐代的风俗。这些风俗有的是对唐以前习俗的继承 ,如禁烟赐火 ;有的是对唐以前习俗的发展 ,如上坟扫墓 ;有的是对唐以前习俗的突破 ,如踏青游玩 ;还有的是对唐以前习俗的创新 。

Cold Food and Tomb-sweeping Festival is one of important festivals in season in the Tang Dynasty. There are many Tang poems that depict it. They show customs of Cold Food and Tomb-sweeping Festival in Tang Dynasty. Some of these customs are inherited from the old ones, such as banning firing and bestowing fire; some are developed from the old ones, such as sweeping a tomb; some break through the old ones, such as going for an outing in early spring; some bring forth new ideals, such as the entertainment gathering for writing poems.