钟嵘诗学对审美中心论诗学流派发展的影响

The Influence of Zhong Rong's Poetry Upon the Development of Aestheticism-based Theory and School of Poetic Theory

钟嵘《诗品》是我国第一部诗歌理论批评专著 ,在《诗品》中 ,钟嵘否定和扬弃了政教中心论的诗学传统 ,创立了审美中心论的诗学体系。钟嵘诗学对唐宋至明清审美中心论诗学流派的发展产生了深远影响 ,本文即从诗歌理论、诗歌评论方式及诗话写作格式三个方面 。

Shipin, written by Zhong Rong（468-518）, is the first work of pure criticism on poetic theory. In Shipin, Zhong Rong denied and sublated the traditional theory which centered on politics and religion, and set up a new poet system based on aestheticism. He pushed it forward from Tang and Song dynasties to Ming and Qing dynasties. This paper analyses Zhong Rong＇s poetry theory＇ s influence on the development of the school of aestheticism-based poetry system at length from three aspects： poetry theory, means of poetry criticism and writing style of poem.