8[1]Carrell, P. L. Evidence of a formal schema in second language comprehension [J]. Language Learning and Communication, 1984, 34 (2).
9[2]Goodman, K. X. 1971. "Psycholinguistic universals in the reading proess" [ A]. In The Psychology of Second Language Learning. P. Pimsleur and T. Quinn (Eds.),Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 135.
10[3]Rumelhart, 1980. "Schemata: the building blocks of cognition'' [ A]. In Theoretical Issues in Reading Comprehension,R. J, Spiro, B, C, Bruce, and W. E, Brewer (Eds.),Hillsdale, N, J,: Erlbaum. 33- 58