大城市流动人口非居民化居住特征研究——以上海浦东新区为例

Study on Non- inhabitation Character of Floating Population Population in Metroplis:A Cast of Pudong New Area

本文主要采用第五次人口普查数据,对上海浦东新区流动人口的居住状况进行分析和研究。研究表明流动人口在大城市具有明显的非居民化的居住特征,表现在居住场所集中于城市边缘,居住地更换频繁,居住质量差和居民身份认同感缺乏。为了保障流动人口在大城市的居住健康和大城市整体的健康发展,促进流动人口在城市的居住和谐,有必要采取措施,宏观调控城市的人口规模,适当建造流动人口公寓,制定流动人口的居住标准,增强流动人口的居民身份认同,增进本地人口与外来人口的居住融合。

Based on the Fifth census data, the paper concentrates on the dwelling conditions of floating population in Pudong, Shanghai. Hoating people have distinct non-inhahitation characters, expressed by marginal residential space, floating shelters, vagabond dwelling value and unhealthy dwelling environment. In order to ensure floating people＇s dwelling health in metropolis and guarantee urban sanitary safety, it is necessary to macrocontiol urban population size, build fiats and set up housing standard for floating people, promote the idontification of floating people and gradually cancel household registration system.