论法院调查收集证据的程序正当性之缺失及矫正

On the Defect and Regulation of Courts’ Investigating and Collecting Evidence

法院调查收集证据是建立在对实体公正和程序公正价值衡量的基础上作出的选择。法院调查收集证据因违背法官中立的原则而使程序正当性缺失。基于对实体公正的追求,法院调查收集证据是必要的。那么对法院调查收集证据的程序进行矫正就成为程序正当性得到保障的必然选择。

Courts＇ investigating and collecting evidence is a choice based on the balance of substantive justice and procedural justice. Courts＇ investigating and collecting evidence is a betrayal of the judge＇ s independence from the perspective of procedural justice, despite the necessity from the perspective of substantive justice. So some regulations must be taken to proscribe the procedure of the courts＇ investigating and collecting evidence to protect its due procedure.