论《老人与海》中叙述手法的陌生化运用

俄国形式主义学派最关心的“陌生化”手法指以独特的方式和信息修正人们的心理定势,使人们超越日常已熟悉的知觉感知而获得对审美客体的全新认识。《老人与海》是一部象征性的寓言故事,作品的客体形象被变形化和拟人化并超越了自身具体的现实属性,而叙述手法本身已超出了人们的文体期待,达到了对读者期待视野的冲击。这种叙述手法的陌生化运用使得接受主体在独特的审美张力中获得新奇、陌生的审美体验。

Defamiliarization as an artistic technique in which the Russian formalism shows greatest interest trying to amend people＇s habitual psychological pattern in a unique way in an attempt to make people go beyond usual intuition and have a new understanding of the objects. The Old Man and the Sea is an allegorical story. The image, disguised and personified, has surpassed his concrete real attribute while the narration itself has great impact upon the readers＇ stylistic expectations. Such defamiliarization brings the readers peculiar aesthetic feelings.