移位结构的句法特征及配价分析

Syntactic Features and Valency Analysis of the Dislocation Construction

移位指一种句法结构,其中一个带有名词核心成分的句子成分被向左移至句首或向右移至句尾,此时原来的位置往往通过一个代词成分标出.移位一般可区分出左移位和右移位两种.本文首先考察了左移位结构和右移位结构的句法特征,然后从配价的视角对左移位结构进行了分析.

Dislocations refer to syntactic structures in which a constituent, usually a noun phrase or an adpositional phrase, is moved to the beginning or the end of a sentence and the original position is usually marked by a pronominal element. It normally falls into two kinds ： left dislocation and right dislocation. This paper dwells on the syntactic features of left and right dislocation constructions respectively. In addition, left dislocation constructions are investigated from the perspective of valency theory.